![]() not a drunkard |
Johnson was ill on March 4, 1865 -- the day he was to be inaugurated Vice-President and Lincoln
president. He wanted to skip the ceremony, but Lincoln persuaded him otherwise
1a.
To steady his nerves, Johnson had "three stiff drinks of whisky [sic]" and became
drunk
2a.
He walked into the inauguration ceremonies red-faced, on the arm of outgoing Vice President
Hannibal Hamlin
3a.
Then, during his speech, he talked too much and rather incoherently, leading to his reputation
as the "drunken tailor." Lincoln defended him: "I have known Andrew Johnson
for many years. He made a slip the other day, but you need not be scared; Andy ain't a drunkard"
1a.
Nevertheless, the consequences of this episode persisted.
SEE BELOW
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A witness said Lincoln
"bowed his head with a look of unutterable despondency"
as he listened to Johnson's "incoherent harangue"
4a.
Outgoing Vice President Hannibal Hamlin "kept nudging Johnson from behind"
while the rest of the Republican leadership struggled unsuccessfully to keep
surprise and horror off of their faces
2b
3b.
Afterwards Lincoln gave an order: "Do not permit Johnson to speak a word during the exercises that are now to follow" (meaning the rest of the inaugural ceremonies) 4a. Besides his slow recovery from typhoid fever and the whiskey, two other factors contributed to Johnson's embarassing performance: (1) he had been to a party the night before 2c, and (2) his normal oratorical style when speaking extemporaneously tended toward the wild and uncontrolled 5a. |
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a p.150
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a p.453 b pp.453-454 c p.452
Comment: A vivid account of Washington, DC during the Civil War. Won the Pulitzer Prize.
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a p.244 b pp.244-245
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a p.168
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a p.108
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