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    The Health and Medical History of President
 

John Tyler

   
   
"Tyler was never in truly good health." [2a]
 
President #10. 
 Lived: 1790·1862.   Served: 1841·1845.  
Timeline:  <== 2008
|<== 1776

Maladies = thin · symmetric paralysis · dysentery · frequent colds · general ills · stroke  ·· Odds & Ends  ·· Resources

     Maladies and Conditions[Top]
Anthropometrics
thin
Tyler was very thin all of his life. [2a]
Neurology
symmetric paralysis
While a 30 year old Congressman in Washington, Tyler developed an illness that remains difficult to diagnose. Based on Tyler's clear description of the illness [More] it would today be described as a symmetric, generalized, subacute paralysis. His recovery was so slow and prolonged that he resigned from Congress for two years [2b].

Possible diagnoses include Guillain-Barre syndrome, myasthenia gravis, tick paralysis, diphtheritic paralysis, and botulism [2c].

Gastrointestinal
dysentery
Tyler retired to his Virginia estate after leaving the White House. He suffered repeated attacks of dysentery in the summer [2c], the causes of which are unknown [2a].

Tyler had little faith in doctors. He regularly "took the waters" at various spas in Virginia. He became a believer in sulfur hydrotherapy. He also took "massive" doses of calomel regularly, which may have contributed to his gastrointestinal problems. [2c]

InfectionsLungs
frequent colds
Tyler frequently suffered from respiratory infections in the winter. [2d]
Miscellaneous
general ills
During the last 8 years of his life, Tyler was afflicted with numerous unspecified aches and pains. He was prone to colds, arthritis, and kidney problems [2c]. He wrote: "I have many aches and pains. They will attend on a sexogenarian, however, so be it, for I am convinced that it is all wisely ordained by providence" [2e]
AtherosclerosisNeurologyDeath
stroke
In January 1862, while serving in the Congress of the Confederacy, Tyler became dizzy and vomited, as he had in numerous previous episodes. He complained of a chill, and went downstairs for a cup of tea. He then slumped to the floor, unconscious, but revived [2e].

Tyler was ordered to bed the next day, and the day following complained of a suffocating feeling. He was treated with mustard plasters, brandy, and a morphine-containing cough medicine. He died soon afterwards [2e].

Most likely, Tyler died of a stroke. The episodes of dizziness beforehand were probably transient ischemic attacks [2e].


     Odds & Ends[Top]

     Resources[Top]

Disclosure: Doctor Zebra gets a few pennies if you click & buy from Amazon.
Books (ranked by Amazon.com sales)More  
 
Presidencies of William Henry Harrison and John Tyler (American Presidency Series)
Norma Lois Peterson
John Tyler: Champion of the Old South
Oliver P. Chitwood
John Tyler: A President of Many Firsts
Jane C. Walker
 
Resources used by Dr. Zebra
  1. Boller, Paul F. Jr. Presidential Anecdotes. New York: Oxford University Press, 1981. ISBN 0-19-502915-1 @ Amazon   [a] p. 97

  2. Bumgarner, John R. The Health of the Presidents: The 41 United States Presidents Through 1993 from a Physician's Point of View. Jefferson, NC: MacFarland & Company, 1994. ISBN 0-89950-956-8 @ Amazon   [a] p. 64 [b] pp. 64-65 [c] p. 65 [d] pp. 64, 65 [e] p. 66
        Devotes one chapter to each President, through Clinton. Written for the layperson, well-referenced, with areas of speculation clearly identified, Dr. Zebra depends heavily on this book. Dr. Bumgarner survived the Bataan Death March and has written an unforgettable book casting a physician's eye on that experience.

  3. MacMahon, Edward B. and Curry, Leonard. Medical Cover-Ups in the White House. Washington, DC: Farragut, 1987. ISBN 0-918535-01-8 @ Amazon   [a] p. 15

  4. The John Tyler web page  at the White House.

  5.  (0 matches when checked in November 2003)
Alternate index terms: Medical history of President Tyler.  [Top]

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